Multi-photon emission from a resonantly pumped quantum dot

Author(s)
F. Giorgino, P. Zahálka, L. Jehle, L. Carosini, L. M. Hansen, J. C. Loredo, P. Walther
Abstract

Resonance fluorescence of natural or artificial atoms constitutes a prime method for generating non-classical light. While most efforts have focused on producing single photons, multi-photon emission is unavoidably present in the resonant driving of an atom. Here, we study the extent to which these processes occur: we quantify the multi-photon emission statistics in a resonantly driven two-level artificial atom---a semiconductor quantum dot in a micropillar cavity---when pumped by short optical pulses. By measuring auto-correlation functions up to the fourth order, we observe up to four photons emitted after a single pumping pulse and investigate the emission dynamics with finely resolved temporal measurements. Furthermore, we propose a method based on acquisition time gating to enhance the purity of a single-photon source while maintaining high efficiencies. Our results deepen the understanding of the photon emission processes in coherently driven atomic systems and suggest a simple but effective technique to reduce the multi-photon components of a single-photon source.

Organisation(s)
Quantum Optics, Quantum Nanophysics and Quantum Information, Research Network Quantum Aspects of Space Time
External organisation(s)
Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften (ÖAW)
Journal
Optica Quantum
Volume
3
Pages
402-407
No. of pages
6
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/OPTICAQ.557604
Publication date
08-2025
Peer reviewed
Yes
Austrian Fields of Science 2012
103026 Quantum optics
Keywords
Portal url
https://ucrisportal.univie.ac.at/en/publications/c0de1988-42dd-42b8-bd1a-048ae03057c3